| La lotta al file sharing illegale e la “dottrina Sarkozy” nel quadro comparato: quali prospettive per libertà di espressione e privacy nella rete globale? |
| Fascicolo 2010-1 |
| Scritto da Bertolini Elisa |
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Sommario 1. Introduzione. – 2. Profili tecnici di lotta alla pirateria. – 3. La posizione comunitaria. – 4. La legislazione francese Pre-HADOPI. – 4.1. Le novità introdotte dalla prima loi HADOPI. – 4.2. La saisine e la pronuncia del Conseil constitutionnel. – 4.3 La seconda loi HADOPI. – 4.4. La seconda saisine e la nuova pronuncia del Conseil constitutionnel. – 5. Profili comparati di lotta alla pirateria digitale. – 6. Conclusioni.
Abstract The article deals with the problems of infringements of intellectual property rights in the web, in particular through p2p (peer-to-peer) networks. The analysis is focused on the so called Sarkozy Doctrine, enforced through the Creation and Internet law and consisting of a ‘3-strike’ procedure issued by a government agency called HADOPI-Haute Autorité pour la Diffusion des OEuvres et la Protection des Droits sur Internet (High Authority of Diffusion of the Art Works and Protection of the (Copy)Rights on Internet). On claim or denunciation of copyright holders or their representatives, HADOPI starts the first step consisting of an email sent to the connection owner and defined by the IP address involved in the claim. The second step is the mailing of a certified mail to the connection owner with similar information sent in the first mail. The third step requires the ISP to suspend the internet service for the internet connection, object of the claim, for 2 months to 1 year. The French Parliament passed two versions of the law creating HADOPI, the second following the Conseil Constitutionnel’s decision to struck the first down. Finally, the article compares the French model with the most important ones in Europe, America, Asia and Oceania. |